Temporary epicardial pacing wires are routinely used after open-heart surgery without any major complications, but varied complications have been described with their use though rare.They are often pulled out after recovery of the patient, usually on the 4th postoperative day, but sometimes, drive set they are cut flush with the skin, especially if
Software-Defined Networking (SDN) is an emerging architecture that enables flexible and easy management and communication of large-scale networks.It offers programmable and centralized interfaces for making complex network decisions dynamically and seamlessly.However, SDN provides opportunities for businesses and individuals to build network applic
Intracranial fungal granulomas can be misdiagnosed clinically and radiologically as neoplastic lesions.They also rarely occur without any history of immunodeficiency or diabetes.We report two such cases of fungal granulomas that were unsuspected clinically and radiologically but were detected on intraoperative squash cytology (SC) and later confirm
Bacteria living in oxic environments experience iron deficiency due to limited solubility and slow dissolution kinetics of iron-bearing minerals.To cope with iron deprivation, aerobic bacteria have evolved various strategies, including release of siderophores or other organic acids that scavenge external Fe(III) and deliver it to the cells.This res